A Critical Analysis Of The General Idea Of Orient Spread...

In 1978, Edward Said made a critical analysis on the general idea of Orient spread in the Western world. He demonstrated that Orientalism is a way of cultural domination of the West against the East, and therefore it is none other than a product of European ethnocentrism. Furthermore, the Europe came to be self-confident that it is a mission of the West to save and develop the Orient, which led them justified their colonisation. In doing so, he also pointed out, the conviction of their own knowledge of the Orient gave a power of domination to the Europeans. (1978, p.11) In this essay, I will argue that these Said’s insights are useful to understand why development has been viewed as necessary and how development has actually been conducted by the West. Cases of India and African countries will be illustrated as examples. Understanding the Background of Development Said’s comment help us understand the background of development. The origin of development can be truck back to the time of colonization. The 15th century was a century of ‘encounter’ to the non-European people for the Western people whose intention to acknowledge and modernize the non-Europeans was based on an idea to spread Christianity. (Rojas and Kindornay, 2014, p.12) It was a mission for the ‘us’ Christians to teach ‘them’ who are yet to understand the greatness of Jesus Christ. As its universalist aspirations came to mismatch the global design of the West in the 18th century, the concept of civilizingShow MoreRelatedThe Distorted Images in Heart of Darkness4513 Words   |  19 Pagesthe perspective of post-colonialism and Orientalism theory. The present paper is divided into five parts: Part 1 is a brief introduction of the author as well as the main idea of the novella. It also makes a clear the writing purpose of the thesis. 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